domingo, 12 de junio de 2011

THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SOPHISMS OF RH BILL 5043


THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SOPHISMS OF RH BILL 5043
An Insidious Endangerment of Human Rights





Words are not just tools of ordinary day-to-day communication – they can be powerful weapons of persuasion, especially when packaged neatly and alluringly in well camouflaged sophisms.
This article aims to pinpoint, expose and refute some of those concealed underlying sophisms in the controversial RH Bill 5043.
In doing so, much hope rests on the likelihood that the majority of RH Bill supporters, both in and out of Congress, are only honestly mistaken about the wisdom and necessity of the bill. It is for them and for those who oppose this bill that this paper is primarily intended. As for the minority of RH Bill supporters who persist in their untenable position, it is hoped that there may be some window left for the light of objective truth to enter.
Among the three pillars on which the RH and Sex Education Bills in the Philippines are anchored are the following:
1)    RH education is a human right;
2)    RH education is one way to help alleviate poverty;
3)    RH education gives women the right to exercise their Freedom of Informed Choice, an important human right.
Let us then deal with them seriatim and start with the first item above.
RH Education Actually
Violates Human Rights
Setting the stage for the legalization of abortion, or in conjunction with it, as can be inferred from Sec. Hillary Clinton’s recent statement to the US Congress on the Obama administration’s interpretation of the term “Reproductive Health” – that it includes “Women’s Reproductive Rights to “SAFE” Abortion - Reproductive Health Education is being forced into the educational curricula of developing countries, with the usual “human rights” shield being cited as grounds for its necessity and urgency.
But just how logically valid really is this RH Education claim of being a human right? Foreign and local proponents of this bill overlook, fail or refuse to see and acknowledge the inherent relationships of different human rights to one another. In so doing, all sorts of highly destructive social consequences follow.
It is an axiomatic truth that human rights exist only because human life exists! If human life did not exist, there would be no human rights, not even a single right to assert, protect, speak or even think of.
Obviously, if all the human rights were gathered and arranged in their order of importance, the right to life would be the highest of all because, as already said, it is the reality of human life that makes all other rights exist. For this reason, the right to life is the principal and all-encompassing right.
All other lesser rights exist only for the exclusive purpose of supporting the right to life, enriching it, and protecting and strengthening it. Hence, we have man’s basic right to food security because it supports life, his right to education because it enriches his rational life with knowledge and basic skills needed for total human development, and his right to the laws of the land that protect and strengthen the right to life.
Furthermore, any so-called “rights” that do the very opposite – weakening and not supporting the right to life, corrupting and poisoning the tender minds of children with a contraceptive culture and not enriching their rational life, and endangering or destroying the right to life and not protecting and strengthening it – are rights only in name but not in reality. Such  “rights” do not have any moral existence! .
Therefore, any and all provisions of Reproductive Health Bill 5043 and all similar provisions found in all bills on sex education and all other related bills containing such non-existent rights, because they are naturally unjust per se, are absolutely null and void ab initio and can never be enacted validly into any just law!
The Essential and Universal
Cause of Poverty
Foreign interests who insist and strive hard to aggressively control our population growth most often claim that an increase in family size is a cause of poverty. Now, if it is true that a family becomes poor or poorer precisely because of an increase in family size, then it would follow that all families that increase in family size will always end up poor or poorer in the end. But this is clearly not the case because while it is true that some families end up poor or poorer, there are also some that end up even richer in the end, while there are also some that end up about the same as when they began. Therefore, it is not true that an increase in family size is per se a cause of poverty.
In fact, no less than two Nobel Laureates in Economics, Gary Backer and Simon Kuznets, and Resource Economist Julian Simon say the same thing. They emphasize that there is no scientific evidence proving that an increase in family size is a cause of poverty.
What then is the real cause of poverty? The essential, immediate, direct and universal cause of poverty is non-productivity or insufficient productivity!!
Consequently, if any foreign or local interests are sincere in wanting to help solve our poverty problems, they can best do so by helping provide skills, training, education and livelihood projects which will surely uplift the economic conditions of the poor, and not insist on flooding poor families with pills and condoms which only result in the end in damage to the mother’s health and/or the slaying of the unborn. To paraphrase what one writer once wisely said, productivity, not pills, condoms or abortions, will end poverty!
RH Bill 5043 Denies Women
the Right to Freedom of Choice
Let’s face it. “Freedom of Choice” is a catch phrase these days that is frequently invoked to rationalize even the most rapacious, unnatural and indefensible agendas.
The economic pundits clearly responsible for the global financial meltdown that’s adversely affecting countries around the world and millions and millions of people claim that they were only exercising their “freedom of choice” to engage in business.
Also, all the billions of inhabitants of this planet for the past 100 years or so exercised their freedom of choice to use petroleum-based products as their main source of energy and fuel. Did our freedom of choice make right the now almost irreversible damage we have inflicted on our ecology? Obviously not!
Clearly, there is more to the freedom of choice than just exercising it. One must exercise this right responsibly. And this can be attained only if the meaning of freedom is clearly understood by the one suggesting and by the one exercising it.
Freedom has a twofold meaning, one negative and the other positive. The negative meaning of freedom is the absence of restraint. One is not free to swim, for instance, if his hands and feet are tied or bound. To be free to swim, his hands and feet should be untied. Or, he must have the absence of restraint on him, i.e., he must have negative freedom.
However, even if his hands and feet are not tied, if he does not know how to swim, he still is not free to swim. To be truly free, he must have the skill or know-how of swimming. In short, he must have positive freedom, the presence of a skill or ability to do something. Only then can one be truly free to swim. True freedom, therefore, means having both positive freedom and negative freedom.
In regard to the exercise of the freedom of choice, before one insists on freedom from restraint to exercise this right of negative freedom, one must recognize that there is a prior right and duty to learn how to choose correctly (positive freedom). Otherwise, freedom will be misused, as white collar criminals of Wall Street have destroyed our world economy and petro-chemical firms and the billions of inhabitants of this planet who believed them have destroyed our ecology.
RH Bill 5043 Promotes an Irresponsible Exercise of the Freedom of Choice: Negative Freedom Without Positive Freedom
Since the right to safety and the preservation of good health is an essential natural and fundamental human right second only to the right to life, no man-made laws or institutions can legitimately nullify, suspend, replace or violate it any more than can all the nations of the world pass laws that will eliminate or repeal the law of gravity!
Hence, a woman who wants to space childbirths is entitled by natural right to methods of child spacing that are guaranteed absolutely safe, not just “advertised” as safe by supposed medical experts in the service of pharmaceutical firms.
But since only natural family planning methods are guaranteed for their safety, then only such methods may be offered and taught to them, whether by the government, foreign funded institutions, or private individuals and groups. The Billings Ovulation Method with its proven 99.98% success rate even for irregular fertility cycles is one such method.
In promoting the use of artificial contraceptives, RH Bill 5043 fails or refuses to divulge to possible users the dangers to life and health such contraceptives bring!
Fortunately, of the abounding scientific evidence showing the dangers to life and health through the use of contraceptives, no less than Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, the highest medical authority promoting the population control program worldwide, asserts this:
 It is, therefore, concluded that risk of adenomatous carcinomas of the cervix is increased in women who use oral contraceptives, that this risk is greatest in long-term users and users of high progestin potency products, and that the enhanced risk diminishes with the passage of time after cessation of use”. (David B. Thomas, Roberts M. Ray, and the World Health Organization Study of Neoplasia and Steroid Contraceptives; Oral Contraceptives and Invasive Adenocarcinomas and Adenosquamous Carcinomas of the Uterine Cervix, American Journal of Epidemiology, Vol. 144, No. 3, page 288, Copyright 1996 by the Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health)
And yet the RH bill, with the support of its foreign sponsors and local counterparts, insists on letting our female population of reproductive age use these dangerous and unsafe birth control methods, defying comprehension and scuttling all sense of humaneness.
In conclusion, RH Bill 5043 denies Filipino women the right to exercise authentic freedom of choice because it only wants them to exercise negative freedom, the absence of restraint, without the corresponding positive freedom, the ability to choose correctly, because the truth about the dangers these contraceptives bring to the life and health of possible users is hidden from them.
In short, this RH Bill wants our Filipino women to exercise the “freedom” of misinformed choice!

CONCLUSION

In the light of the foregoing arguments, all three grounds for the so-called necessity and urgency of the RH bill have been shown to be flawed, invalid and irrelevant to its intended conclusion. The only inescapable course of action left then is to reject and disapprove this controversial bill because the grounds it cites in no way justify its existence.
 And to put things finally in the right perspective, the pro-life cause is not a unique or exclusive concern of the Roman Catholic Faith. It is a cause deeply rooted in natural law, and is, therefore, the concern of all men of goodwill who uphold, protect and defend the sanctity of human life and the dignity of the human person, whether believers or not in the existence of God or in the afterlife. It is the same natural moral law whose binding effect on the conscience of mankind was invoked and strongly enforced in the historic trials of Nazi war criminals at Nuremberg after World War II for the mass extermination of Jews, all crimes against humanity. And it is the same natural law that is the moral bedrock upon which the United Nations organization was founded. Hence its universal and pervasive binding effect on the conscience of mankind as it is the ultimate source of natural moral rights, now called human rights, and the guarantor and protector of the Right to Life.






Breathtaking infatuation for RH bill Philippine Daily

Breathtaking infatuation for RH bill Philippine Daily 
Inquirer<http://opinion.inquirer.net/source/philippine-daily-inquirer> 
11:52 pm | Thursday, June 9th, 2011 







 I just want to help wake the Inquirer up from what I see might be its “RH 
infatuation,” which I believe led it to assert that the “best argument for 
the RH bill as it now stands is that it will help minimize the number of 
illegal or illicit abortions we suffer every year. Think of tens of 
thousands of innocent lives spared.” 

A cold shower of scientific findings might help. 
First, from a study on the link between contraception and abortion 
(published early this year, not in a prolife magazine but in the scientific 
journal, Contraception, subtitled “an international reproductive health 
journal” and conducted through a 10-year period). From 1997 to 2007, the 
overall use of contraceptive methods increased from 49.1 percent to 79.9 
percent. The elective abortion rate increased from 5.52 to 11.49 per 1,000 
women. 

Second, Nobel prize winner and liberal economist, George Akerlof, writing at 
the Quarterly Journal of Economics (published by the MIT Press), described 
the effect of contraceptives: more premarital sex, more fatherless children, 
more single mothers, and since the contraceptives sometimes fail, more 
abortions. 

Third, leaders of the abortion industry themselves have openly admitted the 
empirical link between contraception and abortion. Malcolm Potts, the first 
medical director of International Planned Parenthood: “As people turn to 
contraception, there will be a rise, not a fall, in the abortion rate.” 
Judith Bury, coordinator of Doctors for a Woman’s Choice on Abortion: “There 
is overwhelming evidence that … the provision of contraception leads to an 
increase in the abortion rate.” 

Fourth, silent abortions caused by the use of the pill amount to deliberate 
killings of innocent lives. Dr. Walter Larimore, who for decades prescribed 
the pill, tried to disprove the claim that the pill is abortifacient, only 
to find 94 scientific studies proving that “postfertilization effects are 
operative to prevent clinically recognized pregnancy.” He published his 
findings in the scientific journal of the American Medical Association, and 
from then on stopped prescribing the pill. Shouldn’t we as a nation also 
stop prescribing a drug that kills our youngest Filipinos? 

Please take note that the basis of Rep. Edcel Lagman’s claim of an 
85-percent reduction in abortion rate due to contraception is a report of 
the Guttmacher Institute, which started as a division of Planned Parenthood, 
the largest provider of abortion services in the United States. 

It is significant that the Guttmacher Institute itself found in its 2003 
study that “levels of abortion and contraceptive use rose simultaneously” in 
six countries: Cuba, Denmark, the Netherlands, the United States, Singapore 
and the Republic of Korea. 

These are hard facts. And the rational explanation behind the link is clear: 
the anti-human mentality at the heart of contraception’s falsification of 
sex, which casually call some children “unwanted” rather than gifts. 

—RAUL NIDOY, 
ranidoy@gmail.com




Why Contraception Leads To Abortion


Why Contraception Leads To Abortion
Bernardo M. Villegas



          Some well meaning individuals support the RH Bill because they contend that a more widespread availability of contraceptives will reduce illegal abortions in the Philippines.  They sincerely bewail the thousand of illegal abortions being performed yearly in the Philippines and they are of the opinion that making pills, condoms and other contraceptive devices more freely available, especially to the poor, will actually reduce these illegal abortions.
          Such an opinion is based on pure speculation that is not based on empirical science.  On the other hand, there is abundant research in countries where contraceptive devices are freely available in vending machines or the corner drug store demonstrating that abortions tend to increase with the widespread use of contraception.  I have lived in two countries where contraception has been practised for decades--the United States and Spain--where hundreds of thousands of babies are being aborted every year.  Even prescinding from the medical fact that some so-called contraceptives (e.g. the "morning after pill" and the IUD) do not prevent fertilization but kill the human life before implantation, the RH Bill should not be passed because it will encourage the widespread use of artificial contraceptives, which in turn will increase abortions.
          Some of our economists who favor the RH Bill are still too enamored with the sterile tool of econometrics. They subject economic data to purely mathematical and statistical analysis without having recourse to the behavioral sciences that can capture more completely the very complex reality that the human being is.  It is no surprise that a good number of "economists" who have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in the last decade or so come from other social sciences or make full use of the findings of such disciplines as social psychology, sociology, philosophy, anthropology, etc.  One such Nobel laureate is George Arthur Akerlof of the University of California (Berkeley).   In 2001, Akerlof shared the Nobel Prize in Economics with Michael Spence and Joseph Stiglitz.
          From the psycho-sociological studies of Akerlof, we find strong empirical evidence that the widespread use of contraception has increased the rates of divorce, abortion, single motherhood and psychologically disturbed children--which are not only social ills but can lead to significant increases in public spending to address the consequent social problems.  Akerlof described a phenomenon that he labeled "reproductive technology shock."   He demonstrated through empirical studies in the U.S. that new technologies that had helped to spawn the late 20th Century sexual revolution--modern contraceptive devices and legal abortion--had not only failed to suppress the incidence of out-of-wedlock child bearing but also had actively worked to increase it.
          How can we explain the "reproductive technology shock" from the viewpoint of behavioral science?  For women who had not been using contraceptives, these technologies had transformed the old paradigm of socio-sexual assumptions, expectations, and behaviors in ways that were especially disadvantageous.  For example, the availability of legal abortion now allowed men to view their offsprings as the deliberate product of female choice rather than the chance product of sexual intercourse.  Thus it encouraged biological fathers to reject not only any supposed obligation to marry the mother but also the very idea of paternal obligation.  Behavioral changes like these are what are completely ignored by those advocating the RH Bill.  They only focus on the short-run problem of reducing illegal abortions or the number of mothers dying at child birth.
          Even their assumptions about the short-term benefits of making contraceptives available to the poor can be questioned for lack of empirical evidence.  I have seen no studies showing that those who procure illegal abortions would have not become pregnant if they had access to contraceptives.  As demonstrated in numerous studies in other countries, those who are frequent users of contraceptives are the ones most prone to having abortions.  The explanation given here is that contraceptive users tend to take more risks in instant gratification, either with the same partner or multiple partners.  The social norm of avoiding pre-marital sex is more easily discarded when contraceptives are widely available.  This transformation of behavior is explained by Akerlof's theory about "social identity."  He and co-author Rachel Kranton argued that individuals do not have preferences only over different goods and services.  They also adhere to social norms for how different people should behave.  The widespread use of contraceptives and the introduction of legal abortion in the United States changed the social norms which kept abortions at a low level in the past.  I am against the RH Bill because I take very seriously the findings of behavioral sciences.  The proponents of the RH Bill show an abysmal ignorance of these findings.
          Another assumption being made by those who   favor the RH Bill is that maternal mortality would decline with greater access of the poor to contraceptives.  Once again, I find no empirical backing of this heroic assumption.  I still have to be presented studies which prove that mothers who die while giving birth did not want to be pregnant and would have avoided pregnancy if they had been given access to artificial contraceptives.  Obviously, none of these mothers could have been interviewed after death.  It is very possible that these unfortunate women wanted very much to be mothers.  The solution, therefore, is not to increase access to contraceptives but to do everything possible to put up more maternity clinics and to make midwives available even in the most remote regions of the country.  It is beyond me why there is an obsession to reduce maternal mortality by preventing women to be mothers.
          Advocates of the RH Bill will reply to these objections by saying that some local surveys show that there are many mothers among poor households who have had unwanted pregnancies.  With all due respect to these   survey companies and the groups financing such surveys, I find both the methods and contents of these surveys highly questionable from the scientific point of view.  The questions are formulated to elicit the desired answers, very much like polls predicting the results of elections that are financed by the candidates themselves.  These surveys on family planning are frequently funded by international organizations (especially from the U.S.) that have a distinct bias in favor of birth control.  More objective studies by economists abroad (like Lant Princhett of Harvard University) have scientifically demonstrated that mothers have the number of children that they desire.  The concept of "unwanted pregnancy" is highly suspect except in extreme cases of rape and incest.
          Finally, to the objection that all the scientific studies I have cited only permit a rational person to talk about probabilities, i.e. contraception "may" increase the rate of abortion, I answer that all legislation is about probability.  Speed limits are imposed because driving beyond these limits "may" lead to accidents.  Monopolies are prohibited because monopolists "may" use their power to abuse consumers.  Cigarette manufacturers are obliged to put a warning on their labels because cigarette smoking "may" be dangerous to your health.  For an analogous reason, any rational person will object to a law promoting the use  of artificial contraceptives among the masses because contraception may increase the rate of abortion , marriage breakups,  single motherhood, and psychologically troubled teenagers and all the consequent economic and social costs to Philippine society.  For comments, my email address is bvillegas@uap.edu.ph.